Numbers like 6.02e23 or 6.02 × 10^23 are read in scientific notation.
How the sig fig calculator works
SigFigCalc reads your number as text, not as a floating-point value, so it never loses trailing zeros or picks up computer rounding errors. It finds the first non-zero digit, then decides how far the significant digits run: to the very last digit if there is a decimal point, or to the last non-zero digit if there is not. Any zeros after that in a whole number are marked as ambiguous.
Examples
| Number | Sig figs | Why |
|---|---|---|
| 4,507 | 4 | The zero is between non-zero digits |
| 0.0450 | 3 | Leading zeros do not count; the trailing zero does |
| 1200 | 2 (up to 4) | Trailing zeros without a decimal point are ambiguous |
| 1200. | 4 | The decimal point makes the zeros significant |
| 6.022 × 10²³ | 4 | Only the digits before the power of ten count |
Calculations
Sums and differences are rounded to the least precise decimal place among the inputs. Products and quotients are rounded to the fewest significant figures among the inputs. SigFigCalc computes the exact answer first with big-number decimal arithmetic, then rounds once, half away from zero. For long problems, keep all digits until the final step. Everything is calculated in your browser.
Frequently asked questions
How many sig figs in 100?
One for certain, but it could be up to three. Write 100. or 1.00 × 10² to show three.
How many sig figs in 0.0?
One, by convention for a measured zero.
Do exact numbers have sig figs?
Counted or defined numbers, like 12 eggs, have unlimited sig figs.
Is SigFigCalc free?
Yes, with no sign-up or ads.
Are my numbers saved?
Yes, in this browser only.